See bach on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"(US slang, now rare) A bachelor."
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"A small hut, especially for a man living alone."
],
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[
"hut",
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"(New Zealand) A small hut, especially for a man living alone."
],
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"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 163:",
"text": "She stops the car by an ochre-coloured bach at the end of the beachline, by the shelter of a massive thicket of African thorn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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80,
84
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"ref": "1984, Janet Frame, An Angel at my Table, Virago, published 2024, page 263:",
"text": "Even before he began his chores he sunbathed naked against the east wall of the bach for half an hour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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71,
75
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"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 371:",
"text": "From 1931 until his death in 1982, Sargeson lived a monastic life in a bach at Takapuna, writing in the mornings and tending his garden and entertaining friends in the latter part of the day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now specifically, a holiday home, typically a small, simple house of one or two rooms on the beach."
],
"id": "en-bach-en-noun-xSMI1FKY",
"links": [
[
"holiday home",
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],
[
"beach",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Now specifically, a holiday home, typically a small, simple house of one or two rooms on the beach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in southern South Island"
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "crib"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 35 65",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "small house",
"word": "kōpuha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "batch"
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"The New York Times",
"The New York Times Company"
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},
{
"form": "baching",
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"ref": "1900, Henry Lawson, Over the Sliprails:",
"text": "I hurried home to the tent—I was batching with a carpenter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live as a bachelor; (chiefly of a man) to live without women, and do one's own cooking, housekeeping etc."
],
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],
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"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
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"word": "bachelorette"
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"ref": "2018 April 30, Dani Pascarella, “Why You Feel Guilty When You Spend Money And How To Stop”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Mar 2023:",
"text": "When I ask people how spending money makes them feel, so many of them respond, \"Guilty.\" ¶ They'll give an example of how a rough day at the office led to buying a pair of shoes online or how they got a little carried away at their friend's bach party in Vegas.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2020 August 14, Pippa Raga, “50 of the Best IG Captions for Your Bestie's Bachelorette or Hen Party”, in Distractify, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2023:",
"text": "Bachelorette party captions for Instagram […] Babes, baches, bikinis, and boats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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49,
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"ref": "2021 November 12, Erin Celletti, “Montreal Bachelorette Party Guide and Itinerary Ideas”, in Brides, archived from the original on 31 May 2023:",
"text": "While everyone else is flocking down South for a bach bash, you'll be singing \"Oh, Canada,\" as you spend a weekend immersed in the city's uniquely hip take on old-world European culture.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2023 May 19, Samantha Grindell, Hannah Chubb, “Only the 21 Best Bachelorette Party Destinations for You and Your \"I Do\" Crew, Bb”, in Cosmopolitan, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2023:",
"text": "There are literally thousands of places you could go during a bach weekend in NYC, but take a tip from this New Yorker: Head to Beauty Bar as at least one of your bar-hopping spots.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2023 May 25, Stephanie Cain, quoting Lauren Kay, “Why More Brides Are Opting for Solo Bachelorette Trips”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Aug 2023:",
"text": "\"Bach parties are a time-honored tradition, but just like weddings, these have become hugely personalized,\" Lauren Kay, the executive editor of The Knot, said. \"Can you get married without one or by taking a solo trip? Absolutely.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bachelorette."
],
"id": "en-bach-en-noun-Y6H1nsWe",
"links": [
[
"bachelorette",
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],
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"(colloquial) Clipping of bachelorette."
],
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"abbreviation",
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"clipping",
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],
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"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
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"New-Zealand"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
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{
"homophone": "batch"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
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"word": "bachnąć"
}
],
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{
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"hyphenation": [
"bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bach"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 9 28",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sounds",
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],
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"boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
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"(sometimes repeated) boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
],
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"sometimes"
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],
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"used when drinking a glass of alcohol quickly"
],
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"(Lasovia, sometimes repeated) used when drinking a glass of alcohol quickly"
],
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"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "bach m animal",
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],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bachor (“brat”)"
],
"id": "en-bach-pl-noun-daLjyZEW",
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"derogatory"
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[
"bachor",
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[
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"brat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, derogatory) synonym of bachor (“brat”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "brat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bachor"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "circumflex",
"translation": "circumflex",
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "toilet, loo",
"translation": "toilet, loo",
"word": "tŷ bach"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "wlm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨx"
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"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lleied",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "llai",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lleiaf",
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"superlative"
]
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{
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"eq": "lleied",
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"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"translation": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, short"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-NEFHJ7Y-",
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"little",
"little"
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"glosses": [
"not fully-grown or developed, young"
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[
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"developed"
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[
"young",
"young"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"insignificant, unimportant, humble"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-E5THjUPj",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
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[
"humble",
"humble"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small (of business, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-POOQbYGi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowercase (of letter)"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-HzXnGaB0",
"links": [
[
"lowercase",
"lowercase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bychan"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "barb",
"translation": "barb",
"word": "adfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "picklock",
"translation": "picklock",
"word": "bach clo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hooked, barbed",
"translation": "hooked, barbed",
"word": "bachog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to hook",
"translation": "to hook",
"word": "bachu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meathook",
"translation": "meathook",
"word": "cigfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hinge",
"translation": "hinge",
"word": "crogfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grappling hook",
"translation": "grappling hook",
"word": "gafaelfach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bakkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bachau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bachau",
"dim": "bachyn"
},
"expansion": "bach m (plural bachau, diminutive bachyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "curly bracket",
"translation": "curly bracket",
"word": "bach cyrliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bach petryal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "square bracket",
"translation": "square bracket",
"word": "bach sgwâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bracket, parenthesis",
"translation": "bracket, parenthesis",
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 7 14 16 4 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-dwbDyU1f",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corddyn"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"word": "colyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "cy:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-cy:bracket",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bracket"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:bracket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geo-bach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bachelor"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor (or, in later senses, of bachelor pad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bachelor."
],
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang, now rare) A bachelor."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small hut, especially for a man living alone."
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A small hut, especially for a man living alone."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 163:",
"text": "She stops the car by an ochre-coloured bach at the end of the beachline, by the shelter of a massive thicket of African thorn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
84
]
],
"ref": "1984, Janet Frame, An Angel at my Table, Virago, published 2024, page 263:",
"text": "Even before he began his chores he sunbathed naked against the east wall of the bach for half an hour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 371:",
"text": "From 1931 until his death in 1982, Sargeson lived a monastic life in a bach at Takapuna, writing in the mornings and tending his garden and entertaining friends in the latter part of the day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now specifically, a holiday home, typically a small, simple house of one or two rooms on the beach."
],
"links": [
[
"holiday home",
"holiday home"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Now specifically, a holiday home, typically a small, simple house of one or two rooms on the beach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in southern South Island"
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "crib"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "batch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "small house",
"word": "kōpuha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The New York Times",
"The New York Times Company"
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bachelor"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor (or, in later senses, of bachelor pad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bach (third-person singular simple present baches, present participle baching, simple past and past participle bached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"ref": "1900, Henry Lawson, Over the Sliprails:",
"text": "I hurried home to the tent—I was batching with a carpenter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live as a bachelor; (chiefly of a man) to live without women, and do one's own cooking, housekeeping etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand, now rare) To live as a bachelor; (chiefly of a man) to live without women, and do one's own cooking, housekeeping etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "batch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The New York Times",
"The New York Times Company"
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "baches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bachelorette"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
241,
245
]
],
"ref": "2018 April 30, Dani Pascarella, “Why You Feel Guilty When You Spend Money And How To Stop”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Mar 2023:",
"text": "When I ask people how spending money makes them feel, so many of them respond, \"Guilty.\" ¶ They'll give an example of how a rough day at the office led to buying a pair of shoes online or how they got a little carried away at their friend's bach party in Vegas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "2020 August 14, Pippa Raga, “50 of the Best IG Captions for Your Bestie's Bachelorette or Hen Party”, in Distractify, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2023:",
"text": "Bachelorette party captions for Instagram […] Babes, baches, bikinis, and boats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 12, Erin Celletti, “Montreal Bachelorette Party Guide and Itinerary Ideas”, in Brides, archived from the original on 31 May 2023:",
"text": "While everyone else is flocking down South for a bach bash, you'll be singing \"Oh, Canada,\" as you spend a weekend immersed in the city's uniquely hip take on old-world European culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"ref": "2023 May 19, Samantha Grindell, Hannah Chubb, “Only the 21 Best Bachelorette Party Destinations for You and Your \"I Do\" Crew, Bb”, in Cosmopolitan, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2023:",
"text": "There are literally thousands of places you could go during a bach weekend in NYC, but take a tip from this New Yorker: Head to Beauty Bar as at least one of your bar-hopping spots.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
5
]
],
"ref": "2023 May 25, Stephanie Cain, quoting Lauren Kay, “Why More Brides Are Opting for Solo Bachelorette Trips”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Aug 2023:",
"text": "\"Bach parties are a time-honored tradition, but just like weddings, these have become hugely personalized,\" Lauren Kay, the executive editor of The Knot, said. \"Can you get married without one or by taking a solo trip? Absolutely.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bachelorette."
],
"links": [
[
"bachelorette",
"bachelorette#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of bachelorette."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "batch"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"hyphenation": [
"bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"bam",
"bam"
],
[
"pow",
"pow"
],
[
"wham",
"wham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes repeated) boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used when drinking a glass of alcohol quickly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lasovia, sometimes repeated) used when drinking a glass of alcohol quickly"
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bachor"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bachor",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bachor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bach m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bachor (“brat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bachor",
"bachor#Polish"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, derogatory) synonym of bachor (“brat”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "brat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bachor"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh suppletive adjectives",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "circumflex",
"translation": "circumflex",
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"english": "toilet, loo",
"translation": "toilet, loo",
"word": "tŷ bach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bych"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lleied",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llai",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lleiaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "llai",
"eq": "lleied",
"sup": "lleiaf"
},
"expansion": "bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"translation": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, short"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not fully-grown or developed, young"
],
"links": [
[
"fully-grown",
"fully-grown"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insignificant, unimportant, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small (of business, etc.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowercase (of letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"lowercase",
"lowercase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bychan"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh suppletive adjectives",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barb",
"translation": "barb",
"word": "adfach"
},
{
"english": "picklock",
"translation": "picklock",
"word": "bach clo"
},
{
"english": "hooked, barbed",
"translation": "hooked, barbed",
"word": "bachog"
},
{
"english": "to hook",
"translation": "to hook",
"word": "bachu"
},
{
"english": "meathook",
"translation": "meathook",
"word": "cigfach"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"english": "hinge",
"translation": "hinge",
"word": "crogfach"
},
{
"english": "grappling hook",
"translation": "grappling hook",
"word": "gafaelfach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bakkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bachau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bachau",
"dim": "bachyn"
},
"expansion": "bach m (plural bachau, diminutive bachyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "curly bracket",
"translation": "curly bracket",
"word": "bach cyrliog"
},
{
"word": "bach petryal"
},
{
"english": "square bracket",
"translation": "square bracket",
"word": "bach sgwâr"
},
{
"english": "bracket, parenthesis",
"translation": "bracket, parenthesis",
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corddyn"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"word": "colyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"bracket"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bracket"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:bracket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bach meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia, sometimes repeated",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia, sometimes repeated",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.